The Panerai 1104 is not a specific model designation like the PAM00164 referenced in the provided information. Instead, the P.1104 is a *calibre*, or movement, a self-winding mechanical heart that powers several Panerai watches. The PAM00164, a Luminor Marina Automatic Chronometer, is *one example* of a watch utilizing this calibre. Understanding this distinction is crucial to appreciating the significance of the P.1104 within the Panerai ecosystem. This article will explore the P.1104 calibre, its characteristics, the watches it powers, and its place within the broader context of Panerai's horological history, touching upon related models like the PAM1084, PAM00111, and others mentioned.
The P.1104 calibre represents a significant step in Panerai's evolution as a watchmaker. While the brand's early reputation was built on its robust, highly legible military watches, often powered by movements sourced from other manufacturers, the development of in-house calibres like the P.1104 signified a commitment to vertical integration and a desire to craft movements that embody Panerai's unique design philosophy. The P.1104 is not just a movement; it's a statement of intent, demonstrating the brand's ambition to control every aspect of its watchmaking process.
Technical Specifications and Features of the P.1104:
The P.1104 is an automatic (self-winding) movement with a substantial power reserve, typically around 50 hours. This means the watch can continue running for two days without being worn. Its impressive power reserve is attributed to its efficient design and the use of modern materials. The calibre features a frequency of 28,800 vibrations per hour (4 Hz), a standard for many high-quality automatic movements. This frequency ensures accurate timekeeping. The movement is also decorated with meticulous attention to detail, showcasing Panerai's commitment to craftsmanship. Features like côtes de Genève (Geneva stripes) and perlage (circular graining) are often visible through the exhibition caseback on watches utilizing the P.1104, offering a glimpse into the intricate mechanics within.
The P.1104 is a relatively robust movement, designed to withstand the rigors of daily wear. Its construction contributes to the overall durability and reliability of the watches it powers. This robustness is a key characteristic of Panerai watches, reflecting their origins as instruments for professional divers and military personnel.
Watches Powered by the P.1104 Calibre:
While the PAM00164 (Luminor Marina Automatic Chronometer) is a prominent example, the P.1104 calibre has been used in several other Panerai models, often variations on the Luminor Marina theme. These variations might differ in case size, bezel material, strap options, and dial details, but they all share the same reliable and accurate P.1104 heart. The specific models using this calibre are not always readily available in official documentation, as Panerai's model numbering and nomenclature can be complex.
The precise list of models equipped with the P.1104 would require extensive research across various Panerai catalogues and archives. However, it's safe to assume that several Luminor Marina models from a specific production period utilized this calibre, reflecting its importance within the brand's lineup during that time.
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